Kutabs: Azerbaijani Flatbreads That Will Save Any Dinner

by Ronald Bradley

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One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is trying to fry kutaby in too much oil or deep-frying. This will turn the delicate flatbreads into greasy, heavy chebureki. The real method is to fry the kutaby in a dry, non-stick frying pan over medium heat. Place the kutaby on the hot surface and fry for literally two to three minutes on each side, until the characteristic dark golden brown marks and bubbles appear in the dough. Immediately, without removing them from the pan, brush the hot flatbreads on both sides with a piece of butter. The butter immediately soaks into the pores of the dough, making it soft and velvety. The kutabs are then stacked and covered with a bowl or lid to allow them to “ripen” and remain juicy.

Qutabs are traditionally served hot, often with fermented milk sauces or simply sour cream sprinkled with herbs. In Azerbaijan, they are eaten by hand, dipped in a bowl of matsoni (a local kefir substitute) or tomato sauce with hot peppers. For a British audience, a simple mixture of Greek yogurt with garlic and dill is the perfect accompaniment—the familiar flavor perfectly complements the potato filling. These flatbreads are also served as a stand-alone dish or as a bread topping for soups or meat dishes. The dough is surprisingly elastic: even after cooling, the kutabs stay fresh for days, remaining soft thanks to the oil soaking.

If you’re feeling experimental, the filling for the kutabs can be easily varied. Variations with pumpkin and onions, minted greens (spinach, cilantro, sorrel), suluguni cheese, or the time-tested mixture of cottage cheese and fried onions are excellent. A vegetarian version can be made with lentils or chickpeas. But it’s always best to start with the classic potato recipe—it’s almost impossible to mess up, and it offers the clearest example of how refined home cooking can be born from simple village ingredients. Once you’ve tried kutaby, you’ll never panic again when you see an empty fridge: just knead the dough and serve a dinner you’ll remember for a long time.

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